The International Journal of Cultural and Art Studies (IJCAS) is an open access and peer-reviewed academic journal founded and first published in 2018 by Talenta Publisher & the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The journal focuses on culture, language, and literature from an Indonesian perspective. IJCAS provides a platform for the presentation, analysis, and criticism of provocative works, publishing articles that transcend disciplines and advance the study of humanities. Topics published by IJCAS include culture (Traditional Art & Culture, Tourism), Lingui... see morestics (morphology, phonology, semantics, syntax, sociolinguistics, antropolinguistics, psycolinguistics/neurolinguistics, discourse Analysis, translation, clinical Linguistics, forensic linguistics), literature (comparative literature, foreign literature, Indonesian literature), history (foreign history, Indonesian history). Only original research articles and book reviews are accepted.