1–100 of
488 results.
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Anton Komala
•
Syifa Mustika
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Bogi Pratomo
Background: The inflammatory process has an important role in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in liver cirrhosis. IL-18 is a key mediator who plays a role in neuroinflamation proces...
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Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Guntur Darmawan
•
Dinda Andini
•
Nenny Agustanti
Left-sided portal hypertension is rarely found, but this condition may cause gastrointestinal tract bleeding and can be life-threatening. The exact incidence of left-sided portal hypertension is unkno...
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Frandy Frandy
•
Prionggo Mondrowinduro
Background: Gastrointestinal endoscopic examination which is included in the referral system of the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) has been available at St Vincentius Hospital Singkawang an...
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Benvenuto Axel
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Dina Ikawari
Sedation helps patients to tolerate uncomfortable gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures by relieving anxiety and pain. It also decreases a patient's risk of physical injury during gastrointestinal end...
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Catarina Budyono
•
Haris Widita
•
Ryan Herardi
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
Background: Active Helicobacter pylori infection is considered to cause more severe dyspepsia symptoms compared to inactive infection. This study was aimed to determine the association between severit...
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Laura Dairi
•
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
•
Taufik Sungkar
Background: Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of chronic gastritis in the world, meanwhile gastritis caused by NSAIDs is the most encountered type of gastritis. Increased free radicals caus...
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Marcellus Simadibrata
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Rustam Effendi-Ys
•
Imelda Rey
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in males, the second in females and is the second leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Despite recent advances in chemotherapy, and ...
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Hendra Koncoro
•
Rafael Eddy Setijoso
•
Renaningtyas Tambun
Eosinophilic colitis (EC) is a rare disease which characterized by infiltration of eosinophil in colon and peripheral eosinophilia. Other causes of peripheral eosinophilia need to be excluded before a...
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Supriono Supriono
•
Bogi Pratomo
•
Muhammad Kriestian
Background: Liver fibrosis is an effect from continuous fibrogenesis and fibrolysis process. During fibrogenesis, MMP-2 and TIMP-2 that produced by hepatic stellate cell (HSC) have a role to regulate ...
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Yaditta Mirdania
•
I. Ketut Mariadi
•
Idn Wibawa
Background : Histological examination of the liver remains the gold standard of assessing liver cirrhosis. However, this examination is an invasive method with many complications.Objectives : This st...
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Badriul Hegar
•
Yvan Vandenplas
Infants react sensible to dietary changes because the gut physiology and functionality is not fully mature. The first few months of life is the 'window of opportunity' for optimal physical growth and ...
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Mustika Dian Permana
•
Kaka Renaldi
Gastric motility disorder or gastroparesis is an objective slowing of gastrointestinal emptying syndrome, in the absence of mechanical obstruction, with cardinal symptoms such as rapid feeling of full...
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Febyan Febyan
•
Ruswhandi Martamala
•
Diany Nurliana
•
Salmi Salmi
Gastric cancer remains the second most common GI cancer in the world, and is usually found in men, especially those over 50 years of age. Gastric cancer is a multifactorial disease resulting from the ...
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Ricky Rivalino
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Darmadi Darmadi
•
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
Background: TNF- α is a cytokine that plays an active role in the pathogenesis of gastritis. The correlation of TNF-α levels in the gastric mucosa with the severity of gastritis has long been known. H...
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Tri Hapsoro Guno
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with major manifestations as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic intestinal inflammatory disorder with an unknown etiology which pathogensi...
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Ario Perbowo Putra
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Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman
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Juferdy Kurniawan
•
Kuntjoro Harimurti
Background: The minimal number of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients diagnosed through surveillance is proposed as the cause of persistently low number of survival. It is important to identify th...
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M. Adi Firmansyah
Dengue virus is estimated to cause over 100 million infections throughout the world annually. Although dengue infections can have a wide range of clinical pictures, atypical manifestations have been d...
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Andi Kristanto
•
Randy Adiwinata
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Josephine Rasidi
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Beatrice Belinda Phang
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Sheila Adiwinata
•
3 lainnya
• Timoteus Richard
• Willy Brodus Uwan
• Ari Fahrial Syam
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) has become drug of choice for acid related disease. However, PPI tend to be overprescribed and becoming one of the highest burden for health cost. Some studies showed that ...
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Rino Alvani Gani
Background: Radio Frequency Ablation (RFA) is one of the treatment modality for liver tumor either as primary tumor as well as secondary Malignancy. Occasionally, a good ablation can't be performed du...
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Reinaldo Alexander
•
Murdani Abdullah
Celiac disease is a multisystem autoimmune disorder, which is induced by dietary gluten exposure. This disease usually found in European population, but with the increase of Asian population tendency ...
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Fitri Armanti Karo
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Leonardo Basa Dairi
•
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the common cause of chronic gastritis in the world that is around 80% in addition to other causes such as autoimmune diseases, drugs, idiopathi...
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Lia Sasmithae
•
Syifa Mustika
Background: Colorectal carcinoma is the third most common Malignancy worldwide and the second most frequently found cause of mortality in the United States. In Indonesia, the number of colorectal canc...
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Rino Alvani Gani
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Syifa Mustika
•
Nina Nur Arifah
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis is a disease due to excessive alcohol consumption that manifest as fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with fibrosis or liver cirrhosis. Alcohol consumpti...
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Elisabeth Indria Sari
•
Ening Krisnuhoni
Background: Colorectal carcinoma is Malignant tumour of the large intestinal epithelial, where more than 90% of colorectal carcinoma is adenocarcinoma. Desmoplastic stroma in primary tumour holds an i...
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Rabbinu Rangga Pribadi
•
Murdani Abdullah
•
Rizka Puteri Iskandar
•
Velma Herwanto
•
Okto Dewantoro
•
4 lainnya
• I. Wayan Murna Yonathan
• Arman Adel Abdullah
• Ening Krisnuhoni
• Diah Rini Handjari
Sclerosing mesenteritis (SM) is a rare disease with non-specific clinical manifestations and should be supported by radiological examination and confirmed by histopathological evaluation. Its relation...
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Riki Tenggara
•
Visakha Revana Irawan
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease, gastric mucosa metaplasia, and gastric Malignancy. The hypothesis of this study is whether there's an a...
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Daldiyono Daldiyono
•
Abdul Aziz Rani
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Achmad Fauzi
•
4 lainnya
• Dadang Makmun
• Murdani Abdullah
• Indra Marki
• Kaka Renaldi
Gastrointestinal endoscopy is rapidly developing and several gastrointestinal endoscopy equipment are available for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Proper sedation is critical in performing ...
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Badriul Hegar
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Lia Sasmithae
•
Bogi Pratomo
Colorectal cancer was the third most common cancer found worldwide. In 2002, colorectal cancer was the 2nd most common cancer in men, while it ranked third among women. Based on Indonesian Ministry of...
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Ulfa Kholili
•
Tri Yanti
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation is a clinical problem associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Currently, this incidence seems to be increasing around the world. The reactivation commo...
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Darmadi Darmadi
•
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
•
Leonardo Basa Dairi
Background: The main pathogenesis of gastritis is inflammation which process can not be separated from the role of free radicals. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a free radical biomarker and which increases ...
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Hasan Maulahela
•
Achmad Fauzi
Small bowel Malignancy is still a rare case as a cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. The symptoms of small bowel Malignancy are not specific. One of the symptoms is obscure gastrointestinal bleeding....
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Nuraini I. Susanti
•
Reynaldo Reynaldo
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Aria Kekalih
•
Anis Karuniawati
•
Badriul Hegar
Various pathogenic bacteria are reported as the cause of infectious colitis in children. Infectious colitis does not have a specific sign, therefore an accurate examination is required. The implementa...
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Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Randy Adiwinata
Gastrointestinal cancer is one of the health problems which is frequently found in many people in the world until now. Studies in gastrointestinal cancer showed early detection can reduce morbidity an...
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Guntur Darmawan
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Indah Suci Widyahening
Background & Aims: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is proposed to be related with autoimmune diseases, such as Graves' Disease (GD). This study aimed to assess the association between H. pyl...
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Randy Adiwinata
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Vitamin D is widely recognized in maintaining bone metabolism and health. However, recent studies indicated that vitamin D also play important role in regulating immune system. Patients with inflammat...
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Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Florentina Caroline Puspita
•
Leonita Ariesti Putri
•
Cindy Rahardja
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Amanda Pitarini Utari
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
Background: Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is escalating in Asia. The present study aimed toinvestigate the prevalence of GERD symptoms as well as potential risk factors associat...
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Riki Tenggara
•
Lauretta Ariella Sugondo
Multiple primary cancer is an incidence when a patient has multiple Malignancy in two or more organs without possibility of metastatic lesion. There have been many reports on mutiple primary cancer si...
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Elisabeth Indria Sari
•
Ening Krisnuhoni
•
Puspita Eka Wuyung
Background: In colorectal carcinoma (CRC), myofibroblast are the main component cells in tumour stroma which have an important role in the metastases process. The precentage between carcinoma and desm...
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Nur Chandra Bunawan
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Colorectal cancer is a Malignancy with high incidence and mortality rate. The long carsinogenesis sequence from adenoma unto carsinoma enable early detection and screening as part of the management bu...
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Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
•
Sri Ningsih Lubis
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Presently, the reference staging system to evaluate the prognosis of HCC is The Barcelona Cl...
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Asri Nugraheni
•
Supriono Supriono
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation at pancreas that can be caused by biliary tract disease, alcohol and metabolic disorder. We presented a 20 years old male with acute pancreatitis, he was obese an...
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Cosmas Rinaldi A. Lesmana
•
Rino Alvani Gani
•
Irsan Hasan
•
Andri Sanityoso Sulaeman
•
Laurentius A. Lesmana
Pancreato-biliary disorders are the challenging disorders in gastroenterology practice. It is well-known that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a common procedure in managing p...
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Nurria Betty Indriyaningrum
•
Syifa Mustika
A 32-year-old male came with right upper abdominal pain with a mass increasing in size since the last 6 months, with no other typical symptoms. The physical findings revealed right upper abdominal mas...
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Oska Mesanti
•
Rino Alvani Gani
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Suhendro Suhendro
Background: Procalcitonin level can increase in patients with liver cirrhosis without bacterial infection. The aim of this study is to identify the role of procalcitonin in patients with liver cirrhos...
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Liza Handayani
•
Ening Krisnuhoni
Background: Fundic gland polyp (FGP) is the most common polyp found in the stomach with the incidence of 47% from all stomach polyps. FGP is more common to be found in female with the ratio of 5:1 and...
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Hendra Koncoro
•
Rafael Eddy Setijoso
•
Maisie Me Johan
Superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis caused by acute appendicitis is quite rare nowadays. These conditions occurs secondary to infection in the region drained by the portal venous system. In this...
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Franciscus Ari
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Dadang Makmun
•
Suhendro Suhendro
Background: Low-dose aspirin is the most common drug used for prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Long-term aspirin therapy can induce gastroduodenal mucosal injury, even in a ver...
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Burhana Mawarasti
•
Herry Purbayu
•
Lindawati Alimsardjono
Marshall and Warren had discovered helicobacter pylori in 1982 and known as the main pathogen caused infection on human's stomach. Helicobacter pylori is a bacillus spiral and gram negative bacteria w...
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Susanto H. Kusuma
•
Fardah Akil
•
Amelia Rifai
•
Rini R. Bachtiar
•
Numan As Daud
•
1 lainnya
• Am Luthfi Parewangi
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease of unknown etiology and is characterized by chronic progressive cholestasis with destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts and ass...
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Radhiyatam Mardhiyah
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Siti Setiati
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (subsequently abbreviated as GERD) is a disease commonly found in the community. Several factors have been recognized as inducing and aggravating factors of GERD sympt...
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Andika Indrarespati
•
Kaka Renaldi
Refeeding Syndrome is a syndrome which occurs as a result of food administration in poorly nourished individuals. In this syndrome, there are wide range of biochemical alterations, clinical manifestat...
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Stella Ilone
•
Achmad Fauzi
Obstructive jaundice (icterus) was an emergency situation in gastroenterology. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was a nonsurgical approach to release obstruction, mostly in common...
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Murdani Abdullah
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Agasjtya Wisjnu Wardhana
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Andri Sanityoso
•
Cleopas Martin Rumende
Background: Dyspepsia is a collection of symptoms in the forms of discomfort, pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and early satiety in the stomach. This condition can be caused by various problems; one ...
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Lili Indrawati
•
Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti
•
Murdani Abdullah
•
Ingrid S. Surono
•
Ibrahim Basir
Background: People have used Annona muricata leaves traditionally as tea drinks. Traditional use of A. muricata leaves is as an infusion which is closed to water extract. The potential health benefit ...
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Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi
•
I. Ketut Mariadi
•
I. Dewa Nyoman Wibawa
•
Yenny Kandarini
Background: Patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) are at higher risk for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections than in general population. Strict infection control is essential to prevent noso...
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Wulyo Rajabto
•
Djumhana Atmakusuma
•
Ivan Onggo S.
•
Dadang Makmun
Primary lymphoma in gastrointestinal tract is not very common. Ileocecal region is the commonest site for primary lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most prevalent subtype. The ...
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Irsan Hasan
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Stella Ilone
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a group of drugs used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. High consumption of NSAIDs associated with high gastrointestinal side effects. Common co...
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I. Ketut Mariadi
•
I. Dewa Nyoman Wibawa
•
Ida Bagus Nyoman Wibawa
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection causes various abnormalities in the stomach. Only particular strain can cause severe problems in the stomach. CagA is a microbial virulent factor ...
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Suharno Hakim
•
Putut Bayupurnama
•
Neneng Ratnasari
Melanosis coli is a brownish discoloration of the colonic mucosa caused by the accumulation of pigment in macrophages of the lamina propria. We reported a 62 years old woman with prolonged constipatio...
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Tri Hapsoro Guno
•
Barry A. Putra
•
Telly Kamelia
•
Dadang Makmun
Tuberculosis was still a global health problem. Beside lung, tuberculosis also manifest in other organs, one among them is in abdominal organs. Abdominal tuberculosis was a complex disease with unspe...
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Nuri Dyah Indrasari
•
Ina Susianti Timan
•
Pustika Amalia
Background: Thalassemia patients who undergo life-long recurrent blood transfusion will experience iron overload in various organs including the liver and possibly suffer from chronic hepatitis C infe...
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A Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi
•
Billy Angga
•
Levina S. Pakasi
•
Waldemar Simanjuntak
•
Laurentius A. Lesmana
Background: Reflux esophagitis is a common problem in the elderly. Compare to the Western Countries, esophageal cancer where reflux esophagitis is the most predominant risk factor is considered rare i...
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Adang Sabarudin
•
Rino Alvani Gani
•
Murdani Abdullah
•
Cleopas Martin Rumende
Background: Obstructive jaundice represents the most common complication of biliary tract Malignancy. Obstructive jaundice causes releases of proinflammatory cytokine. There has been controversy about...
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Fransiska Putri
•
Nuri Dyah Indrasari
Gallstone is a crystal deposit which is formed in the gallbladder or bile duct. Gallstone is classified into cholesterol stone, pigment stone (black and brown), and mixed stone. Mechanism which underl...
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Iqbal Sungkar
•
Leonardo Basa Dairi
•
Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
Background: Bleeding from gastro-esophageal varices is the most serious and life-threatening complication of cirrhosis. Endoscopic surveillance of esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients is expensive...
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Hadyanto Caputra
•
Iqbal I. Awang
•
Prionggodigdo Nugroho
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
Aim: Oesophageal stricture is one of the causes of dysphagia. It is a condition in which the lumen of oesophagus is narrowed by fibrotic tissue in the oesophageal wall. It is usually caused by inflamm...
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Gratcia Ayundini
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Colon polyp is a term used for abnormality from bulging tissue above surrounding colonic mucosal layer. Adenoma polyp was the commonly found polyp that progress to colorectal cancer. Most of those pat...
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Ulfa Kholili
•
Denada Aisyah Syalini
Many patients with liver disease would have to undergo surgery. Surgery and anesthesia in patients with liver disease are associated with extremely high perioperative complications and mortality. Iden...
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Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
•
Sahat Halim
•
Ricky Rivalino Sitepu
Background: Dyspepsia is a constellation of symptoms referable to the gastroduodenal region of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Emotional disturbances are often associated with dyspepsia and have bee...
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Stefanus Satrio Ranty
•
Anggilia Stephanie
•
E. Mudjaddid
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
Aim: Cholecystolithiasis is frequently accompanied with choledocholithiasis, with the incidence ranged from 8-20%. The current management of concomitant cholecystolithiasis and choledocholithiasis is ...
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Yudi Andre Marpaung
•
Juwita Sembiring
•
Lukman Hakim Zain
Background: A great interest has been dedicated to the development of non-invasive predictive models in recent years to substitute liver biopsy for fibrosis assessment and follow-up. Cross et al propo...
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Juferdy Kurniawan
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
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Syifa Mustika
•
Nanik Triana
Background: The prevalence ulcerative colitis (UC) in RSCM Jakarta in 1991-1995 is 2.5%. The disease affects men and women at similar rates or slightly more common in women than in men. Age of onset f...
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Ira Laurentika
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) is defined as two or more occurance of acute pancreatitis with no evidence of underlying chronic pancreatitis. Prevalence of RAP varied from 10-30%. One of the postu...
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Luh Putu Listya
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
Acute pancreatitis induce a catabolic stress that increase systemic inflammatory response with worsening nutritional status. Current approach in acute pancreatitis therapy was still symptomatic becaus...
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Hendra Koncoro
•
Cosmas Rinaldi Lesmana
•
Benny Philipi
Pregnancy is an important risk factor for growth of choledochal stones. Since choledocholithiasis encountered during pregnancy, which is also a possible cause of pancreatitis and cholangitis, may be t...
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Wildawati Nurdin
•
Ening Krisnuhoni
•
Kusmardi Kusmardi
Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa as a response to infection or irritation of the gaster. The most common aetiology of chronic gastritis is Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)...
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Nor Hedayanti
•
Supriono Supriono
Achalasia was a condition marked by peristaltic movement absent in lower esophageal sphincter and segment that hypertonic result in imperfect relaxation during food ingestion. Achalasia incidence did ...
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Adaninggar Pn
•
Ulfa Kholili
•
Ummi Maimunah
•
Poernomo B. Setiawan
•
Iswan A. Nusi
•
5 lainnya
• Herry Purbayu
• Titong Sugihartono
• Budi Widodo
• Husin Thamrin
• Amie Vidyani
Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used as a palliative treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TACE is also used as bridging therapy before liver transpla...
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Muhamad Ayus Astoni
•
Fuad Bakry
•
Irsan Saleh
Background: Thrombopoietin (TPO) is a cytokine mainly produced in the liver that regulate humoral control mechanism of thrombopoesis. Presumably, TPO production is decrease in patients with liver cirr...
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Fachrull Fachrull
•
Anggilia Stephanie
•
E. Mudjaddid
Mirizzi's syndrome was an obstruction caused by gallstone located in gallbladder neck (or cystic duct) or outside gallbladder that caused a dilatation of gallbladder and narrowing of adjacent duct, so...
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Gontar Alamsyah Siregar
•
Sahat Halim
•
Ricky Rivalino Sitepu
Background: There are many questionnaires that have been developed to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), i.e. reflux disease questionnaire (RDQ), and the recently developed, gastroesopha...
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Rezky Aulia Nurleili
•
Kaka Renaldi
•
Resultanti Resultanti
Aim: To determine how endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is compared to magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in diagnosing cholelithiasis in acute biliary pancreatitis.Method: Five steps of evi...
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Ari Fahrial Syam
Abstrak tidak tersedia.
-
Hendra Koncoro
•
I. Dewa Nyoman Wibawa
Despite decrease frequency of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) due to eradication therapy, peptic ulcer disease as a manifestation of this infection is still remain a health burden. Understanding the p...
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Tessa Oktaramdani
•
Ari Fahrial Syam
•
Dadang Makmun
Iatrogenic bile duct stricture is the most common causes of benign bile duct stricture. Several studies reported that approximately 80% of benign strictures occur following injury during a cholecystec...
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Taolin Agustinus
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Irsan Hasan
•
Hamzah Shatri
Background: Chronic functional constipation is a common problem that affects between 15-25% of the population and cause symptoms and disorders that creates discomfort, morbidity, and high costs for he...
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Darmadi Darmadi
•
Dadang Makmun
•
Andri Sanityoso
•
Hamzah Shatri
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis was still based on invasive examination, such as endoscopy and histopathology. Fecal calprotectin was a non-invasive intestinal inflammation marker, b...
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Catarina Budyono
•
Achmad Fauzi
•
Dadang Makmun
Amyloidosis is a disease marked by deposition of misfolded proteins, known as amyloids, in the extracellular space, including gastrointestinal tract. According to the precursor protein, amyloidosis is...
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Lukas Mulyono Samuel
•
Francisca As
•
Khie Khiong
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a bowel inflammation that happens in the colon and rectum. In UC there is an increased level of inflammatory mediators, one of which is interleukin-8 (IL-8), the...
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Selfie Selfie
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was a damage in mucosal layer caused by gastric acid reflux. GERD was found about 10-20% in Western Countries and less in Asia, about 2,6-6,7%. Among different t...
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Rustam Effendi Ys
•
Imelda Rey
•
Andrie W.
•
Erina Siregar
•
M. Khadafi
•
1 lainnya
• Suhelmi -.
Pancreatic cancer, known for its rapid progression and poor prognosis, usually presents with obstructive jaundice. Biliary drainage can be achieved by various techniques and approaches, with endoscopi...
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Edi Mulyana
•
Irsan Hasan
•
Marcellus Simadibrata
•
Hamzah Shatri
Background: Percentage of patients who had liver stiffness measurement failure using transient elastography varied between 2-10%; mainly caused by obesity. XL probe is expected to increase the success...