Jihad literally means an endeavor to gain one€™s or
organization€™s objective, either social or religious objectives. However, this meaning shift and is often understood as hard effort to obtain objectives by means of violence and war. This view may be influenced by literal interpretation of some verses that associate
organization€™s objective, either social or religious objectives. However, this meaning shift and is often understood as hard effort to obtain objectives by means of violence and war. This view may be influenced by literal interpretation of some verses that associate
jihad with war and violence. Now there is hardly any individual war, but interstate wars. Is it still relevant to interpret jihad as war, as many have argued? This article elucidates and criticizes salafi€™s perception
jihad with war and violence. Now there is hardly any individual war, but interstate wars. Is it still relevant to interpret jihad as war, as many have argued? This article elucidates and criticizes salafi€™s perception
about jihad.
about jihad.