Students and Lecturers' Perspectives on the Importance of Motivational Strategy in English Language Teaching and Learning Process
2013
A. A. A. Redi Pudyanti, P. K. Nitiasih, I. W. Suarnajaya

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Abstract

This article is concerned with the study on students and lecturers' perspectives on the importance of motivational strategy in English language teaching and learning process, which aims at investigating: (1) Students' perspectives on the importance of motivational strategies helping them in the foreign language teaching and learning process; (2) lecturers' perspectives on the importance of motivational strategies that should be applied in foreign language teaching and learning process; (3) The comparison between students and lecturers' perspectives on the importance of motivational strategies in foreign language teaching and learning process; (4) Lecturers' implementation of motivational strategies in the foreign language teaching and learning process. The motivational strategies used were based on Dornyei's theory (Dornyei, 2001), that consists of four important dimensions: creating basic motivational conditions, generating initial motivation, maintaining and protecting motivation, and creating positive evaluation. The data of this study were collected by means of some methods of data collections, such as: questionnaires, observation, and interview. There were two kinds of questionnaires used in this study: questionnaires for students and questionnaires for lecturers, which were adapted and have been translated from Dornyei's (2001) theory on motivational strategies. Based on the quantitative data analysis, which was further categorized using Nurkacana's formula (1992), the result of this study revealed that: the dimension of creating basic motivational conditions is considered important for both students (cI=4.22) and lecturers (cI=4.43); the dimension of generating initial motivation is considered important for students (cII=3.82) and very important for lecturers (cII=4.70); the dimension of maintaining and protecting motivation is considered important for students (cIII=3.99) and very important for lecturers (cIII=4.54), and creating positive evaluation is considered important for both students (cIV=3.61) and lecturers (cIV=4.40). Moreover, there are some strategies proposed by Dornyei (2001) that were not applied by the lecturers.

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  • Eye Icon 498 views
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Metrics Icon 498 views  //  390 downloads