Recent advances in medicine and biological sciences have significantly expanded the knowledge of normal proliferation processes and its disorders in pathology [1,2]. Studying the mechanisms of regulation of cell proliferation is extremely important not only in theory, but also in practice, as it allows us to reveal the regularities of growth regulation and identify violations of this process in many diseases [2, 11] and, in particular, in diabetes mellitus (DM) [2] and metabolic syndrome (MS) [4].