The article is devoted to material culture The territory of the Southern Aral Sea region, in cultural and historical terms, in various historical periods was either a part or a territory under the cultural, political or economic influence of the ancient and medieval Khorezm, which, according to well-known written and archaeological sources, is firmly included in the circle of the Avestan geography, and, according to some scientists, is the most ancient center of the Zoroastrian religion.